Fast and Simple Ways to Treat Heel Spurs and Plantar Fasciitis

Why Feet Can Hurt

Human bodies are truly amazing; they are the perfect harmony of hormones, fluids, bones and muscles. Unique protection is provided in our joints and at crucial areas in any place on the body that bears weight. However, when this fragile balance is stopped in its tracks by an injury or physical issue, severe pain can occur. Heel bone spurs and plantar fasciitis are two conditions of the feet that can bring a person to the point of immobility.

Areas Affected by Heel Spurs and Plantar Fasciitis

A heel spur is a pointed outgrowth of bone that grow out of the heel bone, also known as calcaneus. They can be located either on the underside or on the back side of the heel. When a heel spur is present, it can cause swelling and ripping of the soft tissues of the foot, which is aggravated with activity, or even from simply standing on the afflicted foot. When the location of the body growth is on the back side of the heel, it can bother the Achilles tendon and cause pain and swelling in that zone. According to MedicineNet, pushing off of the ball of the foot makes this specific condition worse. Conversely, when the underside of the heel is where the spur is located, it bothers the plantar fascia ligament, thus bringing on a condition called plantar fasciitis. MedicineNet describes this ailment as worsening when pressure is placed on the foot.

The Reasons You May Have Heel Spurs and Plantar Fasciitis

Nevertheless, the majority of cases are because of repetitive motion and excessive stretching of the plantar fascia ligament due to athletic activity, and can also be brought on by repeatedly lifting heavy objects. Plantar-Fasciitis.org has found that these conditions can be made worse if a person has diabetes or arthritis. They also mention that ill-fitting footwear can also be to blame.

Treatment Options for Heel Spurs and Plantar Fasciitis

The goals in treatment of these conditions are to decrease the soft tissue swelling and tendon irritation as well as stop re-injury. According to foot specialist Dr. William Shiel, Jr., MD, FACP, FACR, this can be done in several ways:

• Use of the best orthotic insoles available to properly align the foot and take pressure off of the affected areas
• Use of anti-inflammatory medicines
• Regular applications of ice on the affected regions
• Using circular shoe inserts for the heel
• Last resort is surgical intervention to take out the heel bone spur to allow for tissue and tendon healing
• Properly-cushioned shoes

Problems Caused by Feet Overpronation Can be Treated with Orthotics

According to a study conducted by the American Podiatric Medical Association, a surprising 73 percent of those surveyed reported that they are suffering from foot pain. Why are more patients complaining of foot pain in the examination room? Most patients have issues with their feet because of: the kinds of shoes they wear, the activities they engage in, or the way their feet are formed. Using ill-fitting shoes can greatly exacerbate existing foot issues. People who engage in athletic activites are another segment of the population that are often afflicted by painful foot conditions. Factors such as flat feet, feet overpronation, and insufficient protection can all play a role in painful feet, ankles, and knees. Parents can be the reason for ill-formed feet because genetic traits help determine how the foot was formed in the womb. This can increase the chance of someone having pain issues with their feet.

Foot Biomechanics: The Evils of Overpronation and Over-supination

Flat feet can cause an inward rolling of the feet which can make activities painful. The foot is responsible for balance, stability, and bears the weight of the body. The parts of the foot that provide this balanced relationship with the body are the heel, arch, tarsals and metatarsals. The arch gives tremendous strength and flexibility so the foot remains stable. Pain can result from raised arches or abnormally-low arches, which can cause the foot to rotate abnormally. In high arches, the body’s weight is abnormally emphasized on the far perimeter of the foot , a condition known as over-supination. On the other hand, feet overpronation ensues with flat feet because the body’s weight is unevenly distributed toward the inside of the foot, forcing the feet to roll toward the inside .

Serious Foot Issues Occur with Overpronation
A quick test to see if flat feet or high arches are an issue is to go to a place where a foot impression can be made, such as on concrete. Sink one of the feet in cool water and then stand normally for a few seconds. Then, pick the foot up and look at the mark that remains. A foot with excessive pronation will leave a full print showing the entire surface area of the bottom of the foot. A high arch will leave just a portion of the ball of the foot’s, outside portion, and heel of the foot. Either of these arch dysfunctions can contribute to spurs of bone in the heel or treatment for plantar fasciitis because the foot takes repeated and excessive pressure where it isn’t supposed to.

Orthotics Give Much-Needed Relief for Plantar Fasciitis Treatment

People suffering from flat feet, heel spurs, or who need plantar fascitis treatment can experience relief for their pain if they use orthotics. They offer the needed support to fix the weak structures in the foot, such as those that make up the arch. They also offer cushioning in areas where repeated and excessive pressure in the ball of the foot and heel. Orthotics are available in several sizes and styles and are constructed to meet everyone’s needs no matter what their activity level.

Shin Splints and Flat Feet: Causes and Treatments

Shin Splints and Flat Feet: The Ways that Sports Can Damage Your Feet

If you love running or taking part in team sports, you’re at risk for shin splints, knee pain, Achilles tendonitis, and other lower extremity injuries. Medial tibial stress syndrome, as it is referred to by the Mayo Clinic, is a pain that travels down the distance of the shin bone and is caused by too much pressure on the bones, muscles, and ligaments of the lower leg. This stress can be made possible by running activities in any setting and can be exacerbated by low arches and insufficient support of the arches.

Many leading sports therapists suggest using ice, taking a break from running or sports, and using proper shoes, preferably together with sports orthotics. Applying ice to the shin and supporting structures of the lower leg help ease pain while decreasing the amount of swelling soon after an injury. Rest is always recommended because it allows for the bones, tendons and muscles to repair themselves. Finally, wearing proper shoes can radically help deter reinjuring the lower legs and feet by providing sufficient cushioning and foot arch support. This promotes good foot location and absorbs shock. Sport insoles can significantly enhance endurance and performance because they offer foot arch support as well as additional cushioning. For people with fallen arches, these special sports orthotics lift the arch ideally and realign the legs.

Overpronation due to low arches can cause more than just shin splints to occur. Plantar fasciitis, heel spurs, ankle, knee, and low back pain, as well as Achilles tendonitis can be caused by low arches. If sports orthotics are not used during demanding sports activities, re-injury and serious foot problems can persist. The mechanics involved in these ailments are related to the plantar fascia tendon, which is the central structure supporting the arch of the foot. It is a band-like structure that elongates to absorb the shock triggered when the foot carries our body weight during sports activity. In people with low arches, this tissue has been over-stretched and has lost its ability to elongate. Its capability to absorb shock has left completely. This condition also causes overpronation of the foot, or the inclination for the ankles to roll toward the center of the body. The weight of the body is then oddly focused on one place rather than being uniformly distributed over the entire area of the foot. This is how sport orthotics can be of utmost importance in cases of low arches and other foot ailments; they provide stability and softness in all the right areas.