Showing posts with label leg pain. Show all posts
Showing posts with label leg pain. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 11, 2009

Mortons Neuroma and Ball Of Foot Pain: Causes and Relief Using Orthotic Shoe Inserts


Common Symptoms of Mortons Neuroma

A neuroma is identified by a non-cancerous lump of nerve tissue that is capable of growing in any part of the body. Mortons Neuroma occurs when there is compression to the nerve found between the third and fourth metatarsal bones in the foot, causing thickening of this nerve tissue. As the nerve is compressed, symptoms such as tingling and numbness of the toes start to occur. These symptoms are more noticeable when there is weight placed on the front of the foot, which causes a great deal of pain.

What Causes Mortons Neuroma?

Causes of Mortons Neuroma are not unequivocally clear, but anything that places abnormal pressure on this nerve can cause this tissue to thicken. Mortons Neuroma can be caused by wearing high heeled shoes that constrict the toes. Also, being flat-footed can cause the metatarsals to drop, which causes pressure on this nerve. Thickening of this tissue can also be caused by irritation to the nerve or injury.

A Common Cause of Metatarsalgia

Metatarsal pain is another foot condition that presents itself as pain in the this area. This ailment often happens to women who wear high heels, or people who wear shoes with no cushion or arch support. The bones in the foot can drop when the structure of the foot is weakend. When we wear shoes that do not provide enough support and cushioning we place excessive pressure on the ball of the foot and we experience pain. Also, people that suffer from excessive pronation can experience metatarsal pain in the ball of their feet. Over-pronation is a condition in which the ankles tend to roll inward and can lead to arch pain.

Diagnosis and Treatment for Mortons Neuroma

To properly treat this condition, one must get a proper diagnosis. A podiatrist usually examines the foot by pushing on the area of pain, squeezing the toes and pushing into the gap between the third and fourth toes. In some cases, he or she may be able to feel the neuroma. Doctors can also try to elicit Mulder’s sign, a clicking noise, by pushing on the area of pain. If the doctor is not able to feel a neuroma, he or she can employ other tools such as an x-ray to discount the possibility of any broken bones. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) allows physicians to clearly see a neuroma.

Treatments for Morton’s Neuroma can consist of several options, from resting the foot to surgery. In many cases the doctor will try the most conservative treatments first. Conservative treatments include resting the feet, wearing more comfortable shoes and trying orthotics to improve arch support. Orthotic arch supports also assist in distributing your weight more evenly over the entire foot, lessening the pressure on the ball of the foot. In many cases you will see an improvement by using a combination of these conservative treatments. In severe cases, where these options are not helpful, your doctor may prescribe injections to attempt to decrease the size of the neuroma. In extreme situations, surgery may be the only realistic approach.

Our foot care is an extremely important factor in our overall health and well-being. If you are suffering from intense pain in your feet, it is best to have a doctor examine your feet as soon as possible in order to determine the cause.

Sunday, February 8, 2009

Knee Pain and How It May Be Caused by Flat Feet Overpronation


What are the Symptoms for Lower Leg Pain?
Leg pain is a common complaint experienced by many and can have many different causes. A main cause of leg pain is a biomechanical disorder known as excessive pronation. This causes pain by creating an internal rotation of the lower leg and knee and can be easily diagnosed by noticing a rotation of the foot originating at the ankle. This can be seen most predominantly the outward curvature of the Achilles Tendon, the strip of tissue that connects the heel and the calf muscle. As this twisting becomes more and more pronounced, a person with excessive pronation can have symptoms such as heel spurs, frequent ankle sprains, shin splints, painful arches, lower back pain, and of course knee pain. Pain in the knees can also occur from normal wear and tear to the joint, but when excessive pronation is evident, it causes a joint that is meant to act as a hinge only, to rotate. This joint is not created to rotate, and it is this improper motion of the knee that leads to early signs of stress on the bone causing long-term damage and extreme pain in the knee joint.

Additional Causes of Excessive Pronation

The most common causes of this foot ailment are heredity and the location of the feet while a baby is in the motherĂ¢€™s womb. It will tend to get worse as a person develops because the parts of the knee become very slack. as the foot becomes used to the loosened state of these tissues, the inner ankle bone protrudes greatly. As the foot muscles accommodate this improper alignment, the person will find that they have an very flexible and flat foot. A number of external signs of this ailment can be extreme wear and tear on the inner soles of shoes, very short arch height and also MortonĂ¢€™s toe. MortonĂ¢€™s toe is a situation, where the big toe is shorter than the second toe and can cause the foot to rotate inward.

A Common Treatment for Lower Leg Pain

One of the ways to help correct this foot abnormality is by the use of orthotics. Orthotic inserts are built to relieve excessive pronation by providing support to the arch and offering increased strength to the compromised ankle joints. They can be inserted into countless types of shoes, however one should choose a shoe that has sufficient arch support and a firm midsole to begin with. The shoes you use with these types of inserts should be able to fit them. Frequently, you will find that adding this additional arch support will bring more help to your aching knees than using a knee brace. They work on your feet just as braces work to align your teeth. By creating the necessary arch they drive the ankle joint back into alignment, alleviating the twisting on the knee thus bringing relief to the knee joint. Determining the cause of your pain should be fairly easy and using orthotic inserts to reduce the pain is a simple remedy. Leading long, productive lives begins with the care of our joints. We must pay attention to their needs can bring us a comfortable and happy state of health for years to come.

Wednesday, January 7, 2009

Shin Pain: Causes And Treatment With Running Shoe Insoles

Shin Splints consists in a throbbing pain in the shin bone area or tibia caused by injury to the tendon adjacent to the tibia. The consequent inflammation arises in the front or inside section of the tibia. In most cases, shin pain can result from intense physical activity such as running or jumping; shin pain often needs a long period of time to heal.

Common Symptoms of Shin Splints

Common shin splint symptoms include inflammation and/or soreness around the shin area, particularly after running or walking for long distances. The pain typically presents itself at the beginning of the workout, then lessens slightly, and reappears when settling into rest. It is not uncommon for shin splints to occur in people who have just started to get involved in running or walking activities.


Shin Splints: Common Causes

The main cause of shin pain is undue stretching of the muscles and tendons adjacent to the shin bones, which are the tibia and the fibula. Excessive use of these muscles by athletes and runners is the most common factor for this condition. Other causes for shin pain can also be due to excessive use of the anterior tibialis muscle in the front of the leg, along the outside front of the shin bones.

Excessive pronation of the feet can also be a major contributing factor for shin pain. Excessive pronation causes internal tibial rotation and increases the tractional forces upon the muscles and ligaments in the lower leg.

Shin Splints: Treatment and Relief

For the immediate term, rest is required to help alleviate shin pain. Running and other intense physical activities should be minimized until the condition is controlled. Shin splints are often prevented by going through a warm-up period before strong sports activity. It is of utmost importance for runners and athletes to steadily increment their level of activity, and always go through a proper warm-up before sudden or intense exercise. Changing your running style to reduce stride length and softening your heel strike can also contribute to a reduction of shin splints in the long term.

Using adequate footwear is also a good way to prevent and reduce the effect of shin splints, particularly for athletes who use a heavy heel strike. Running shoes with proper rear foot stability should be used whenever possible. Additionally, insoles for sports are useful by helping to correct over pronation and providing heel cushioning, thus reducing the impact while assisting with heel stability.

Runners and other athletes need to continuously engage in proper foot health care in order to perform properly at all times.