Sunday, February 8, 2009

Knee Pain and How It May Be Caused by Flat Feet Overpronation


What are the Symptoms for Lower Leg Pain?
Leg pain is a common complaint experienced by many and can have many different causes. A main cause of leg pain is a biomechanical disorder known as excessive pronation. This causes pain by creating an internal rotation of the lower leg and knee and can be easily diagnosed by noticing a rotation of the foot originating at the ankle. This can be seen most predominantly the outward curvature of the Achilles Tendon, the strip of tissue that connects the heel and the calf muscle. As this twisting becomes more and more pronounced, a person with excessive pronation can have symptoms such as heel spurs, frequent ankle sprains, shin splints, painful arches, lower back pain, and of course knee pain. Pain in the knees can also occur from normal wear and tear to the joint, but when excessive pronation is evident, it causes a joint that is meant to act as a hinge only, to rotate. This joint is not created to rotate, and it is this improper motion of the knee that leads to early signs of stress on the bone causing long-term damage and extreme pain in the knee joint.

Additional Causes of Excessive Pronation

The most common causes of this foot ailment are heredity and the location of the feet while a baby is in the motherĂ¢€™s womb. It will tend to get worse as a person develops because the parts of the knee become very slack. as the foot becomes used to the loosened state of these tissues, the inner ankle bone protrudes greatly. As the foot muscles accommodate this improper alignment, the person will find that they have an very flexible and flat foot. A number of external signs of this ailment can be extreme wear and tear on the inner soles of shoes, very short arch height and also MortonĂ¢€™s toe. MortonĂ¢€™s toe is a situation, where the big toe is shorter than the second toe and can cause the foot to rotate inward.

A Common Treatment for Lower Leg Pain

One of the ways to help correct this foot abnormality is by the use of orthotics. Orthotic inserts are built to relieve excessive pronation by providing support to the arch and offering increased strength to the compromised ankle joints. They can be inserted into countless types of shoes, however one should choose a shoe that has sufficient arch support and a firm midsole to begin with. The shoes you use with these types of inserts should be able to fit them. Frequently, you will find that adding this additional arch support will bring more help to your aching knees than using a knee brace. They work on your feet just as braces work to align your teeth. By creating the necessary arch they drive the ankle joint back into alignment, alleviating the twisting on the knee thus bringing relief to the knee joint. Determining the cause of your pain should be fairly easy and using orthotic inserts to reduce the pain is a simple remedy. Leading long, productive lives begins with the care of our joints. We must pay attention to their needs can bring us a comfortable and happy state of health for years to come.

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