Human bodies are truly amazing; they are the perfect harmony of hormones, fluids, bones and muscles. Unique protection is provided in our joints and at crucial areas in any place on the body that bears weight. However, when this fragile balance is stopped in its tracks by an injury or physical issue, severe pain can occur. Heel bone spurs and plantar fasciitis are two conditions of the feet that can bring a person to the point of immobility.
Areas Affected by Heel Spurs and Plantar Fasciitis
A heel spur is a pointed outgrowth of bone that grow out of the heel bone, also known as calcaneus. They can be located either on the underside or on the back side of the heel. When a heel spur is present, it can cause swelling and ripping of the soft tissues of the foot, which is aggravated with activity, or even from simply standing on the afflicted foot. When the location of the body growth is on the back side of the heel, it can bother the Achilles tendon and cause pain and swelling in that zone. According to MedicineNet, pushing off of the ball of the foot makes this specific condition worse. Conversely, when the underside of the heel is where the spur is located, it bothers the plantar fascia ligament, thus bringing on a condition called plantar fasciitis. MedicineNet describes this ailment as worsening when pressure is placed on the foot.
The Reasons You May Have Heel Spurs and Plantar Fasciitis
Nevertheless, the majority of cases are because of repetitive motion and excessive stretching of the plantar fascia ligament due to athletic activity, and can also be brought on by repeatedly lifting heavy objects. Plantar-Fasciitis.org has found that these conditions can be made worse if a person has diabetes or arthritis. They also mention that ill-fitting footwear can also be to blame.
Treatment Options for Heel Spurs and Plantar Fasciitis
The goals in treatment of these conditions are to decrease the soft tissue swelling and tendon irritation as well as stop re-injury. According to foot specialist Dr. William Shiel, Jr., MD, FACP, FACR, this can be done in several ways:
- Use of the best orthotic insoles available to properly align the foot and take pressure off of the affected areas
- Use of anti-inflammatory medicines
- Regular applications of ice on the affected regions
- Using circular shoe inserts for the heel
- Last resort is surgical intervention to take out the heel bone spur to allow for tissue and tendon healing
- Properly-cushioned shoes
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