Orthotic Arch Supports: Treatment for Plantar Fascitis Pain and Heel Pain In Runners

Foot arch pain in runners can become an excruciating experience. Once you encounter heel or arch pain, it may be difficult to adjust your lifestyle if you are used to being active. It is important for runners to be aware of the symptoms and treatments for some of the more common types of heel or foot arch injuries. Understanding the different types of sports injuries is the key to effective treatment of foot arch pain in athletes.

Plantar Fascia Pain Explained

When the plantar fascia, a thick, fibrous band of connective tissue in the sole of the foot that supports the arch of the foot is inflamed, it causes plantar fasciitis. It attaches the ball of the foot to the heel. This band of tissue supports your full body weight when the feet are on the ground. Inflammation occurs when this tissue is stretched too far and tears. A sudden movement or the effects of long-term stress can cause this condition.

Heel Pain In Athletes May Often be Caused by Plantar Fascia Pain

There are a number of reasons why plantar fasciitis causes foot arch pain in athletes. Runners often have exercise routines that are simply too long, and too stressful on the feet and plantar fascia, and those with flat feet can be at a higher risk. Combining shoes that lack proper arch support and running routines that are too extensive puts repetitive stress on the plantar fascia, particularly where it connects to the heel. Severe pain is caused as a result of the inflammation of the torn fibers.

The most common causes of Plantar Fasciitis include:

• excessive pronation of the feet
• weight gain
• sudden increase in physical activity such as playing sports or running
• shoes that do not fit properly and deficient arch support

Heel pain is commonly felt on the bottom of the foot, where the plantar fascia attaches to the heel bone. Due to the fact that the fascia constricts when you sleep, you will typically feel the most pain in the mornings. When you get up, the sudden stretch and load of your body weight pulls on the attachment to the heel bone. Symptoms of foot arch pain in athletes vary from mild to severe. The pain may linger for months at a time, with pain increasing and decreasing in an unpredictable pattern. Frequently, the pain goes away for several weeks, only to re-emerge full-blown after a single workout or change in activity.
The pain may even temporarily fade as you walk. Runners often develop Plantar Fasciitis, and along with the triggers discussed above, may occur by sudden increase in your training schedule, or by switching running surfaces. This is evident, especially when going from a soft surface to a harder one.

Ways to Prevent Plantar Fascia Pain

While plantar fascia pain can be treated, it does not heal quickly. foot arch pain in athletes can be avoided in a number of ways. Most sports physiotherapists recommend the following approach to prevent Plantar Fasciitis:


Stretch - before, during, and after intenseactivity. Tight hamstring and/or calf muscles (in back of thigh) limit range of motion and put extra strain on the plantar fascia. Preventing strain by warming up the muscles and joints can prove to be helpful. Performing plantar fasciitis exercises to stretch the plantar fascia is highly recommended.

Adequate Footwear and Orthotic Arch Supports – Ensure that you have good footwear. An effective way to improve foot biomechanics is to wear orthotic shoe inserts inside the shoes. Try not to walk barefoot, even when at home. Make sure your shoes provide support, and get used to running on a soft surface.

Change Your Activity – Consider swimming or cycling, as they may be a better exercise option for you. When you begin running, start at a much lower level of intensity and a shorter distance, then you can build up gradually. Lessen the time you spend on your feet and reduce the intensity of your training.

Ice – Decrease inflammation and pain by applying ice to your heel. Set your foot on a bag of frozen vegetables or a frozen bottle of water wrapped in a towel 3 or 4 times a day for five to ten minutes each time. Desensitized tissue can be at risk of ice burn, so never ice more than once an hour.

If the problem persists, talk to a podiatrist or physiotherapist.

Mortons Neuroma and Ball Of Foot Pain: Causes and Relief Using Orthotic Shoe Inserts

Common Symptoms of Mortons Neuroma

A neuroma is identified by a non-cancerous lump of nerve tissue that is capable of growing in any part of the body. Mortons Neuroma occurs when there is compression to the nerve found between the third and fourth metatarsal bones in the foot, causing thickening of this nerve tissue. As the nerve is compressed, symptoms such as tingling and numbness of the toes start to occur. These symptoms are more noticeable when there is weight placed on the front of the foot, which causes a great deal of pain.

What Causes Mortons Neuroma?

Causes of Mortons Neuroma are not unequivocally clear, but anything that places abnormal pressure on this nerve can cause this tissue to thicken. Mortons Neuroma can be caused by wearing high heeled shoes that constrict the toes. Also, being flat-footed can cause the metatarsals to drop, which causes pressure on this nerve. Thickening of this tissue can also be caused by irritation to the nerve or injury.

A Common Cause of Metatarsalgia

Metatarsal pain is another foot condition that presents itself as pain in the this area. This ailment often happens to women who wear high heels, or people who wear shoes with no cushion or arch support. The bones in the foot can drop when the structure of the foot is weakend. When we wear shoes that do not provide enough support and cushioning we place excessive pressure on the ball of the foot and we experience pain. Also, people that suffer from excessive pronation can experience metatarsal pain in the ball of their feet. Over-pronation is a condition in which the ankles tend to roll inward and can lead to arch pain.

Diagnosis and Treatment for Mortons Neuroma

To properly treat this condition, one must get a proper diagnosis. A podiatrist usually examines the foot by pushing on the area of pain, squeezing the toes and pushing into the gap between the third and fourth toes. In some cases, he or she may be able to feel the neuroma. Doctors can also try to elicit Mulder’s sign, a clicking noise, by pushing on the area of pain. If the doctor is not able to feel a neuroma, he or she can employ other tools such as an x-ray to discount the possibility of any broken bones. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) allows physicians to clearly see a neuroma.

Treatments for Morton’s Neuroma can consist of several options, from resting the foot to surgery. In many cases the doctor will try the most conservative treatments first. Conservative treatments include resting the feet, wearing more comfortable shoes and trying orthotics to improve arch support. Orthotic arch supports also assist in distributing your weight more evenly over the entire foot, lessening the pressure on the ball of the foot. In many cases you will see an improvement by using a combination of these conservative treatments. In severe cases, where these options are not helpful, your doctor may prescribe injections to attempt to decrease the size of the neuroma. In extreme situations, surgery may be the only realistic approach.

Our foot care is an extremely important factor in our overall health and well-being. If you are suffering from intense pain in your feet, it is best to have a doctor examine your feet as soon as possible in order to determine the cause.

Heel Bone Spurs: Relief Using Orthotics to Treat Plantar Fasciitis

What are the Symptoms of Heel Spurs?

Heel bone spurs are nail-like growths that form around the ligaments and tendons of the foot where they attach to the heel bone. The main heel spur symptoms are piercing pain in the heel on rising and constant throbbing in the foot. These calcified tissues can dig into the inflamed flesh of the foot, causing pain. At the onset, the pain can be very sharp and can be noticed the most when you stand. Over time, the pain can subside to a dull ache, but this can become a permanent cause for annoyance for the patient. Heel spurs cause pain by poking at flesh that has become very inflamed and irritated, a condition known as plantar fascia inflammation.

A Trigger for Heel Spurs

A common trigger of bone spurs in the heels is when the Plantar Fascia, the thick connective tissue that attaches the toes to the heel becomes inflamed. This unnatural pressure on the heel causes calcification of the soft tissue in the foot, creating plantar fasciitis. Factors that can lead to this condition include abnormal stress, excessive weight, age or poor foot function. When the tissue becomes tight, it is torn over and over by the recurring use of the foot. As the tissue becomes inflamed, it results in bone spurs in the heels.

Diagnosis and Treatment for Heel Spurs

The only way to receive a proper diagnosis is through a foot x-ray. With an x-ray, your doctor can confirm that a heel spur has developed. Treatments vary from elevating the foot to much more serious solutions like foot surgery. Many people find relief from inflammation by applying soothing heat to the area. This alleviates the pain by dilating the blood vessels in the foot and increasing blood circulation. Others discover that simply wearing orthotic arch supports can provide help. These devices provide additional arch support and can help correct over-pronation. By removing the strain on the Plantar Fascia, the tissues in the foot are allowed to heal properly. Many orthotics come with additional heel pads that act as shock absorbers for the heel which help to immediately relieve the pain. Also, there are physical therapy options such as diathermy that can also be helpful in reducing inflammation. This process makes use of an electrical current to produce heat that will ease plantar fascia inflammation.

Prevention of Heel Spurs

One way to help prevent heel spurs is to properly stretch the tissues in the foot and calf before any rigorous exercise. By stretching these tissues, you create more flexibility which lessens the likelihood of plantar fascia inflammation. Also, it is very important to wear shoes that fit properly and provide ample arch support and cushioning to the foot. Orthotic shoe inserts are a smart addition to any shoe to help eliminate any abnormal stress on the Plantar Fascia, which could lead to bone spurs in the heels. Paying attention to our feet is a very important step in staying healthy. Healthy feet are a critical component to our well-being.

Knee Pain and How It May Be Caused by Flat Feet Overpronation

What are the Symptoms for Lower Leg Pain?
Leg pain is a common complaint experienced by many and can have many different causes. A main cause of leg pain is a biomechanical disorder known as excessive pronation. This causes pain by creating an internal rotation of the lower leg and knee and can be easily diagnosed by noticing a rotation of the foot originating at the ankle. This can be seen most predominantly the outward curvature of the Achilles Tendon, the strip of tissue that connects the heel and the calf muscle. As this twisting becomes more and more pronounced, a person with excessive pronation can have symptoms such as heel spurs, frequent ankle sprains, shin splints, painful arches, lower back pain, and of course knee pain. Pain in the knees can also occur from normal wear and tear to the joint, but when excessive pronation is evident, it causes a joint that is meant to act as a hinge only, to rotate. This joint is not created to rotate, and it is this improper motion of the knee that leads to early signs of stress on the bone causing long-term damage and extreme pain in the knee joint.

Additional Causes of Excessive Pronation

The most common causes of this foot ailment are heredity and the location of the feet while a baby is in the mother’s womb. It will tend to get worse as a person develops because the parts of the knee become very slack. as the foot becomes used to the loosened state of these tissues, the inner ankle bone protrudes greatly. As the foot muscles accommodate this improper alignment, the person will find that they have an very flexible and flat foot. A number of external signs of this ailment can be extreme wear and tear on the inner soles of shoes, very short arch height and also Morton’s toe. Morton’s toe is a situation, where the big toe is shorter than the second toe and can cause the foot to rotate inward.

A Common Treatment for Lower Leg Pain

One of the ways to help correct this foot abnormality is by the use of orthotics. Orthotic inserts are built to relieve excessive pronation by providing support to the arch and offering increased strength to the compromised ankle joints. They can be inserted into countless types of shoes, however one should choose a shoe that has sufficient arch support and a firm midsole to begin with. The shoes you use with these types of inserts should be able to fit them. Frequently, you will find that adding this additional arch support will bring more help to your aching knees than using a knee brace. They work on your feet just as braces work to align your teeth. By creating the necessary arch they drive the ankle joint back into alignment, alleviating the twisting on the knee thus bringing relief to the knee joint. Determining the cause of your pain should be fairly easy and using orthotic inserts to reduce the pain is a simple remedy. Leading long, productive lives begins with the care of our joints. We must pay attention to their needs can bring us a comfortable and happy state of health for years to come.

Diagnostic And Treatment For Flat Feet In Youth Using Orthotic Shoe Insoles

Flat feet during the early years is commonly difficult to notice in the early months, since the true shape of the foot is often hidden by baby fat. With the passage of time and as the child starts walking, the condition becomes evident. As the child gets older, it is normal for an arch to appear between the ages of 4 and 6, as it is often developed by walking barefoot on uneven terrain. This develops tendons, muscles, and ligaments. If a normal arch does not appear during this stage of development, then it may be necessary to look into using foot arch supports to prevent lower body or back issues from emerging later in life.

A good way to test whether an arch is being developed is by using a wet blotter. With this method, you create a footprint of your child’s damp foot on colored paper. Then you check whether the foot arch leaves a noticeable gap. You can also do this at the beach, or in a sandbox by looking at the foot impression, though the blotter test is much more helpful. Another indication of flat feet is whether the child complains about his or her calf muscles or ankles ache after walking for a period of time, as flat feet in early life can cause additional strain on ankles and calves to counteract the deficiency of foot arches. In some cases, a child may walk on the outer edges of his feet, and this is often mistaken for bowleggedness, when in reality it is a consequence of over-pronation caused by flat feet.

Pronation –the excessive rolling inwards of the ankles and feet, and resulting collapse of the arches– is found in up to seventy percent of the population. Over a period of time, over-pronation will also cause back problems in addition to foot pain, and also leg problems. Many people fail to comprehend how correct foot, leg and back alignment are interrelated, and it is important to remedy any foot problems such as flat feet during childhood to prevent further damage to other lower body parts.

It is recommended to detect flat feet during childhood as soon as possible to prevent ensuing complications later in life. While sometimes it is a normal part of aging, it is possible for adults of any age to develop flat feet. Flat feet can be set off for reasons such as pregnancy, injury, or illness, and can be permanent or temporary, depending on the reason. Excess weight can also be a cause for flat feet in children or adults.

Foot conditions such as flat feet during childhood can be corrected to prevent serious complications like plantar fasciitis and avoid damage to ankles, calves, or lower back. A recommended measure of prevention is through the use of foot arch supports. A foot specialist (podiatrist) should be able to evaluate the symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment, which could include foot arch supports or foot exercises, according to your particular situation. In many cases, off-the-shelf foot arch supports products available on the Internet or at retail stores, can produce excellent results, without the need for expensive custom-made orthotic arch supports or other aids available via prescription.

It is important to remember when it comes to flat feet during childhood is that early detection can prevent many serious problems to other body parts such as the knees and lower back with aging. It is easy to treat flat feet during childhood through readily available and affordable foot arch supports.

The Role Of Arch Support Insoles In Relieving Achilles Pain

Foot conditions involving Achilles heel pain are rather frequent, especially among athletes practicing sports such as soccer, track, gymnastics, and basketball. The tendon that works to attach the heel and the calf muscle is known as Achilles Tendon. The function of the tendon allows actions like walking on tip toes or pushing off while running. As a result, people who often put excessive pressure on these tissues suffer from inflammation of the Achilles Tendon, also known as Achilles Tendonitis.

Achilles Tendonitis:Common Causes

Most of the causes of this condition work in tandem. and include extreme physical activity, poor footwear selection, inappropriate running surface, or worn-out shoes. Biomechanical imbalances due to over-pronation while running can also be the reason for this condition.

What are the Symptoms of Achilles Tendonitis?

Revealing signs of the beginnings of Achilles tendonitis are swollen tendons along with tenderness and warmth. Inability to adopt a tiptoe posture, and aggravation of the pain in the ankle, especially when raising your body upwards.

Treatment of Achilles Tendonitis

Applying an ice compress and resting the ankle at an elevated position will help to ease inflammation. Depending on the condition, crutches may also be used for a short period to help the tissues recover. Bearing any kind of weight on your injured feet should be avoided during the initial weeks so that the situation does not deteriorate. Though some OTC pain relievers may help alleviate the situation, ample rest is the best solution when it comes to allowing the tendons to return to a healthy state. Refraining from participating in sports and other activities is critical for the recovery process. Appropriate foot health care is critical for foot conditions involving Achilles tendon pain. The use of orthotic insoles is recommended to restore lower-body biomechanics. In some cases, it is recommended that you visit a foot specialist (podiatrist), who may be able to help you identify the best foot care accessories that will bring relief for you.

Dealing with Achilles Tendonitis

Despite the fact that Achilles tendon pain is not classified as a major foot condition, it can be disabling in severe cases. However, once the problem sets in, you need to be careful, even after a treatment regimen. This is particularly true for individuals who are constantly involved in sports or other physical activities. It is important to you warm up before you start exercising, as it will help prepare the calf muscles and tendons. Appropriate arch support and adequate preventive foot care will help you back to your normal activities in a short time.

Shin Pain: Causes And Treatment With Running Shoe Insoles

Shin Splints consists in a throbbing pain in the shin bone area or tibia caused by injury to the tendon adjacent to the tibia. The consequent inflammation arises in the front or inside section of the tibia. In most cases, shin pain can result from intense physical activity such as running or jumping; shin pain often needs a long period of time to heal.

Common Symptoms of Shin Splints

Common shin splint symptoms include inflammation and/or soreness around the shin area, particularly after running or walking for long distances. The pain typically presents itself at the beginning of the workout, then lessens slightly, and reappears when settling into rest. It is not uncommon for shin splints to occur in people who have just started to get involved in running or walking activities.


Shin Splints: Common Causes

The main cause of shin pain is undue stretching of the muscles and tendons adjacent to the shin bones, which are the tibia and the fibula. Excessive use of these muscles by athletes and runners is the most common factor for this condition. Other causes for shin pain can also be due to excessive use of the anterior tibialis muscle in the front of the leg, along the outside front of the shin bones.

Excessive pronation of the feet can also be a major contributing factor for shin pain. Excessive pronation causes internal tibial rotation and increases the tractional forces upon the muscles and ligaments in the lower leg.

Shin Splints: Treatment and Relief

For the immediate term, rest is required to help alleviate shin pain. Running and other intense physical activities should be minimized until the condition is controlled. Shin splints are often prevented by going through a warm-up period before strong sports activity. It is of utmost importance for runners and athletes to steadily increment their level of activity, and always go through a proper warm-up before sudden or intense exercise. Changing your running style to reduce stride length and softening your heel strike can also contribute to a reduction of shin splints in the long term.

Using adequate footwear is also a good way to prevent and reduce the effect of shin splints, particularly for athletes who use a heavy heel strike. Running shoes with proper rear foot stability should be used whenever possible. Additionally, insoles for sports are useful by helping to correct over pronation and providing heel cushioning, thus reducing the impact while assisting with heel stability.

Runners and other athletes need to continuously engage in proper foot health care in order to perform properly at all times.